page21
Đáp án:
Vì: \( \left( \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \right)' = \frac{f''(x) f(x) - (f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} \).
Nên: \( (f(x))^2 - f(x) \cdot f''(x) + (f'(x))^2 = 0 \).
\( \Leftrightarrow\frac{f''(x) f(x) - (f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \left( \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} \right)' = 1 \).
\( \Rightarrow \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} = x + c \quad \Rightarrow \quad \ln|{f(x)}| = \frac{x^2}{2} + cx + d \).
\( f(0) = 1 \Rightarrow d = 0 \).
\( f(2) = e^6 \Rightarrow 6 = 2 + 2c \quad \Rightarrow \quad c = 2 \).
\(\Rightarrow \ln{f(x)} = \frac{x^2}{2} + 2x \).
\(\Rightarrow \ln{f(1)} = \frac{1}{2} + 2 = \frac{5}{2} \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(1) = e^{\frac{5}{2}} \Rightarrow \boxed{\text{D}} \)
page22
Đáp án:
\( f'(x) + \frac{f(x)}{x} = 4x^2 + 3x \Leftrightarrow \quad x f'(x) + f(x) = 4x^3 + 3x^2 \).
\( \Leftrightarrow (x f(x))' = 4x^3 + 3x^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x f(x) = x^4 + x^3 + C \).
\( f(1) = 2 \Rightarrow \quad C = 0 \).
\( \Rightarrow f(x) = x^3 + x^2 \Rightarrow f'(x) = 3x^2 + 2x \).
\( y = f'(2)(x - 2) + f(2) = 16(x - 2) + 12 \Leftrightarrow \quad y = 16x - 20\Rightarrow \boxed{\text{D}} \)
page23
Đáp án:
\( f'(x) = (2x + 3)e^{-f(x)} \quad \Leftrightarrow \quad f'(x) \cdot e^{f(x)} = 2x + 3 \).
Gợi ý: \( \int f'(x) e^{f(x)} \, dx = e^{f(x)} + C \)
\( \Rightarrow \int f'(x) e^{f(x)} \, dx = x^2 + 3x + C \).
\( \Rightarrow e^{f(x)} = x^2 + 3x + C \).
\(\Rightarrow f(0) = \ln 2 \Leftrightarrow C = 2 \).
\( \Rightarrow e^{f(x)} = x^2 + 3x + 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(x) = \ln(x^2 + 3x + 2) \).
\( \int_{1}^{2} f(x) \, dx = \int_{1}^{2} \ln(x^2 + 3x + 2) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} f(x) \, dx = -2 + 6 \ln 2 \Rightarrow \boxed{\text{ B}} \).
page24
Đáp án:
\( f'(x) + 2x f(x) = 2x e^{-x^2} \Leftrightarrow e^{x^2} f'(x) + 2x e^{x^2} f(x) = 2x \).
(Gợi ý: \( \left((e^{x^2} f(x))' = 2x e^{x^2} f(x) + e^{x^2} f'(x) \right) \)):
\( \Rightarrow \left(e^{x^2} f(x) \right)' = 2x \).
\( \Rightarrow e^{x^2} f(x) = x^2 + C \).
\( f(0) = 1 \Rightarrow \quad C = 1 \).
\( f(x) = \frac{x^2 + 1}{e^{x^2}} \Rightarrow f(1) = \frac{2}{e}\Rightarrow \boxed{C} \).
page25